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Hizb ut-Tahrir ((アラビア語:حزب التحرير) ''Ḥizb at-Taḥrīr''; ''Party of Liberation'') is an international pan-Islamic political organisation. The organisation is considered a radical Islamic group and has come under scrutiny from the Australian government.〔"(Tony Abbot Wants Taji Out )." ''News.com.au''. 2013.〕〔"(The Enemy within )." ''Australian News''.〕 They are commonly associated with the goal of all Muslim countries unifying as an Islamic state or caliphate ruled by Islamic law (''sharia'') and with a head of state (''caliph'') elected by Muslims. Hizb ut-Tahrir (Australia) has prepared a structure, constitution and an anthem for its proposed Khilafah State.〔(【引用サイトリンク】title=Khilafah )〕 It has more than 300 members in Australia.〔(Hizb ut-Tahrir won’t condemn Islamic State death cult ) The Daily Telegraph (Australia), 19 February 2015〕 According to Hizb ut-Tahrir (Australia), "Europe and the U.S are the enemy", Jews "are the most evil creatures", women should be segregated for "cultural reasons", honour killings can be morally justified and Muslim children should not be forced to sing the Australian national anthem. ==2005 - 2009== In Australia in 2005, the party survived a proposed ban after clearance from the Australian Security Intelligence Organisation.〔(【引用サイトリンク】title=Islamic group to fight on against banning moves )〕 The party planned its first Khilafah conference in Sydney for 27 January 2007. The planned conference led to allegations in newspaper reports that the party was linked to the July 2005 London bombings.〔(news.com.au )〕 Opposition politicians called on the local and federal governments not to grant visas to foreign speakers attending, and to re-consider proscribing Hizb ut-Tahrir. The demands for a ban were rejected by Attorney General Philip Ruddock, on the grounds there was insufficient evidence to warrant banning the group. Radical clerics from the group demanded the establishment of a Muslim superstate, and warned Muslims they must be prepared to kill anyone who threatened its existence.〔(【引用サイトリンク】title=NSW can ban radicals - Ruddock )〕 Hizb ut-Tahrir members originally planned to hold the conference in the town hall of Bankstown, New South Wales, a suburb of Sydney with adjacent Lakemba as Australia's biggest Muslim electorate, but the Sydney council cancelled it.〔(【引用サイトリンク】title=Council refuses group use of town hall )〕 Hizb ut-Tahrir secured another location the next day on 28 January. According to the Herald Sun, he also stated, "if you people are united and a third person comes along and tries to incite disunity ... kill him..., Muslims are not unique in doing so, as most nations kill those charged with treason...."〔The ''Herald Sun'' circa January 2007〕 Conference spokesman Wassim Doureihi said the work of Hizb ut-Tahrir was not to change the political landscape in Australia. He added, "It is because of Islam and my allegiance to Islam that I am responsible for ensuring to do what I can to protect the safety and security of all peoples in this country and beyond."〔() 〕 Morris Iemma, Premier of New South Wales and MP for Lakemba, which with adjacent Bankstown has Australia's largest Muslim community, stated around the time of the conference that Hizb ut-Tahrir "is an organisation that is basically saying that it desires to declare war on Australia, our values and our people." even though according to ''Sydney Morning Herald'', the speakers at the Khilafah Conference "made it clear they did not see Australia as part of their fundamentalist society" Attorney General Philip Ruddock responded that the Iemma government should "stop playing politics and if it had any evidence helpful to the security agencies, it should give it to them." One opponent of a ban on Hizb ut-Tahrir, Irfan Yusuf, writing in the on-line publication Crikey, stating in ''No need to be alarmed about Hizb ut-Tahrir'' that the opposition Australian Labor Party "clearly wants to look tougher than the government on national security. But it risks alienating much of its support base in some Muslim circles by picking on a group many Muslims regard as harmless."〔(【引用サイトリンク】title=No need to be alarmed about Hizb ut-Tahrir - Crikey )〕 Ban supporter Rebecca Weisser, however, alleged in The Australian that former members of Hizb ut-Tahrir include Abu Musab al-Zarqawi, Khalid Sheikh Mohammed Omar Bakri Mohammed "four of the seven suspects in the failed terror attacks on London on June 29 and in Glasgow on July 1."〔()〕 In Australia, writer Thomas Lehmann criticized the party and its former media representative, Wassim Doureihi, because they "openly flout our hospitality and tolerance while advocating the replacement of our democratic system with theocratic fascism," and for refusing "to condemn the September 11, Bali or London terror attacks." 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Hizb ut-Tahrir (Australia)」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
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